Have a Nice Day – Belgrade Style

On our bus journey into Belgrade, someone says ‘I love you’  to someone else on a mobile and up and down the bus little messages of encouragement and protection flutter by which are offered as a way of saying ‘take care of yourself through the forthcoming day as you never know what’s around the corner’. The hidden but frequently visible primaeval anxiety of the unknown – wrapped in that little message of “take care…” followed by “and you…”

On our walk around Belgrade, Jelena told me of the Macdonalds restaurant in Belgrade where staff handed out hundreds of free burgers during the civil unrest and the student gatherings in Belgrade round about the time of the NATO bombing. Never thought I’d say it but hurrah for Macdonalds and their staff.

We stopped off at the Sanctuary, a pub opposite a famous church so named as it protected the artists, leftists and radicals from the police: a secular place which is just a stones throw from the spiritual sanctuary offered by the church. They were always left alone apart from when Milosovic was in power  who then cracked down on them.

I could see why if you were a young firebrand all the bombings and corruption and edginess of it would appeal:  a rock and roll life style for those with no musical ability or talent – the X Factor with balls, guts and high stakes – and where things matter more, are more heightened and have a greater intensity than the living of your life in a progression of civil obedience and decorum. Or as a member of a boy band for that matter. Let’s hope those messages of love and support continue to flutter through the protests in Belgrade this week and that McDonalds continues to offer its support for a democratic society.

Poetry on the Hoof: Serbian kids past present and future, tense.

Serbian kids
Listen to turbofolk,
And Californian surfing pop,
riding your pentatonic scales and beatbox bullets
With ease.

You gas gobble up the guezler with the guzzler,
The soviet command with the Yankee demand,
The eastern promise and western demise,
With aplomb and the lead free sonic shrapnel
ricochet of NATO bombing.

Economising where you can,
With the diphthongs and glottal stops,
Preferring instead Cyrillic imperatives of Ч, Ђ, Џ, Љ, Њ and Ћ.
Your present itch is our future tense.

you go
looking to Paris
looking to Boston
looking to Moscow
looking to Rome
looking to Istanbul
looking to Athens
looking to Budapest
looking to Home
looking to Belgrade
looking to Zagreb
looking to Skopje
to Sarajevo
Ljubljana
And Podgorica
Check out Pristina
wondering wtf lol SOS.
Past Perfect or imperfect?
Provisional or conditional?
But what a future it is.
We would be wised-up
to memorise it.
Hvala!

The Morning Movers: community poetry from Serbia

The recent protests in Belgrade, Serbia reminded me this week of the community arts inspired programme, PASCO, we developed with Camilla Lokvig and Jelena Luetic between 2009 and 2012.  Camilla’s was an interesting story in that her first encounter of community arts practice in LIPA was very much against her will: its open, ambiguous and organic approach to developing a piece of theatre (in this case, an interpretation of Gunter Grass’s The Tin Drum) was completely contrary to what she had experienced before and propelled her completely out of comfort zone.  But before too long she had experienced the value of that practice and had become a firm and enthusiastic advocate.  So much so that she was instrumental in developing and producing the Community Arts fuelled PASCO Project with Jelena Luetic.

Based in the small town of Obrenovac, our first piece of work with local teachers, artists and students tapped into that enthusiasm and we created a small anthology of poetry (The Morning Movers) which reflected people’s hopes, fears and anxieties about their lives in Serbia in that time. Here are some fragments of that work:

Обреновац је соба без зидова.

Стиже јесен

Страствена

Шума

Померам

Себе у себи

Чекам

Obrenovac is the room without the walls

Fall is coming

Passionate,

Wood.

Move

Myself in myself

Waiting.

———

Вечера је била романтична, падао је снег.

Та слика остаје у мени.

Dinner was romantic, snow fell. 

That picture stays in me.

———

У земљаној постељи нема места са покретаче јутра.

Мисли – људи,

Силина покрета.

In soil bed there is no room for mover of morning.

Thoughts – people,

Vehemence of movement.

———–

Волим живот.

Сећање на догађај

Желим сјај љубави.

I love life.

Remembrance for event

I like love glow.

———-

Кад удахнути желиш

Дођи у град који лежи смештен на две реке.

When you like to inhale

Come into the city placed on two rivers.

——–

Облаци у шуми

Реке оптимизма

Снага у нади стварања

Нада. Жеља. Моћ.

Трава ћути!

Clouds in wood

River of optimism

Power in hope of creation

Hope. Wish. Power.

Grass is shutting up!

———

Добар човек бициклиста!

Планинаре завадио.

Ишла песма

„Има дана“

Сунце, вода – запевао! 

Good man this bicyclist!

Quarrels the mountaineers!

Song went on.

There are the days

Sun, water – he sang!

————-

Смех, свуда провод је, клупе у парку за љубав везује,

Срећан пар у биоскопу је,

Све је љубав,

Као цвеће лепо

Laugh, entertainment everywhere,

Benches in the park for love attached

Happy couple is in cinema.

Love is everything

Beautiful as flowers.

I’m not sure whether a similar anthology is being drawn together after the current protests: but I hope that someone, somewhere is collecting the poetry of the people who are shaping the country’s future.

Anyone up for a Harry Potter Community Drama workshop?

I like to imagine that much of Popular Culture was forged from Community Arts workshop practice.  After all, the international phenomenon that is Blood Brothers started life as a theatre in education piece touring primary schools; Squid Game is nothing more than a reworking of Grandma’s Footsteps (with Kalashnikovs) and the recent meeja mover and shaker – The Traitors – can trace its DNA back to the classic drama workshop warm up exercise, Wink Murder. There’s nothing it seems Community Arts practice can’t see itself in when it comes to understanding Popular Culture. Perhaps this is understandable, given that you might like to believe that ‘popular’ has something to do with the notion of the communities we live in.  As Co-pilot likes to point out:

“Defining the origins and influence of community arts practice can sometimes blur the lines between grassroots creativity and mainstream success. The intersection where local traditions meet widespread acclaim often creates a fertile ground for the birth of popular culture.”

‘Fair point, Co-Pilot,’ I think but ask in return, “but what about current Community Arts practice then?  How does that look different to what we used to recognise as Community Arts practice? After all,  it’s been about 20 years since I last set foot in a proper community arts workshop. 

I imagine that It’ll be like trying to ride a bike again after having been off the roads only to find that the pleasant country lanes you used to amble down have turned into dual carriageways and are infested by speed cameras. Remembering all the necessary moves, the highway code and how to navigate people through these processes has all coming flooding back in the strangest of moments. I’d forgotten the delights and possibilities of ‘Gnomes, Witches and Elves’ until writing this blog and straight away I’m wondering about the Popular Culture spin offs.  Perhaps Co-Pilot will know?

Of course, one of the first things you had to get to grips with early on was the dreaded name game; an attempt to elicit some information from your participants about who they are, where they’re from and what their favourite pot noodle is. This gets problematic when you forget the rules so that some poor unfortunate soul at the end of a circle of 42 people has to remember everyone else’s names, gestures and personal morning habits. It gets even more problematic if you’ve spent many of your last ten years in bars of various descriptions only to find yourself with your memory shot to pieces, and unable to remember the name of anyone who you last spoke to not just 5 seconds ago.

The advent of Facebook, Insta, Diddly-Squat.Com and all those other social meeja channels means that personal disclosure in this context is now a lot more problematic. There are now many distinct possibilities for you to get to know much more about your fellow participants and workshop leader than they may feel comfortable with disclosing during those early first session gambits. You can find out various intimate things about them, read opinions about them and formulate your own idea about who you’re working with to a much greater degree than you could in 2005. The naming of your fellow participants is not only the problematic naming ceremony in this neck of the cultural woods. The naming of the practice – “Community Arts” – still causes many people to come out in a kind of ideological rash.

Community Arts – What’s That Then?” was a common gag at LIPA thirty years ago and it still leads to endless hours of description, analysis and definition amongst everyone who finds themselves embroiled in its reach.  Over the years it’s been recast as ‘participatory arts’; as ‘arts in a social context’; as ‘voluntary arts’ and all manner of other descriptions which desperately try to avoid the ‘c’ word. This is hardly surprising given how the ‘c’ word has been misappropriated by so many over so long; but nevertheless, the preponderance of alternatives never quite manages to kill the term, ‘Community Arts’, stone cold dead.

But in the time it’s taken to imagine the recombination and resurrection of Community Arts, Co-Pilot has managed to address these imaginations with it’s own speedy assessment of both ‘The Evolution of Community Arts Since 2005’ and  ‘The impact of ‘Gnomes, Witches and Elves’ on Popular Culture’ which you can read below, if you’re so inclined.

Anyone up for a Harry Potter workshop at this year’s reunion?

1. The Evolution of Community Arts Practice Since 2005 (as described by Co-Pilot)

Introduction

Community arts practice has undergone significant transformations since 2005. The changes in this field reflect broader societal shifts, technological advancements, and evolving cultural policies. This document explores these developments and their implications for community artists and the communities they serve.

Increased Technological Integration

One of the most notable changes in community arts practice since 2005 is the increased integration of technology. The advent of social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter has revolutionized how artists and communities interact. These platforms allow for greater visibility, networking, and collaboration, breaking down geographical barriers and enabling global community engagement. Digital tools and software have also enhanced the creative process, allowing for more sophisticated and accessible production of art forms. Online workshops, virtual exhibitions, and digital storytelling have become commonplace, expanding the reach and impact of community arts projects.

Shift in Terminology and Perception

The term “community arts” has evolved, with various alternative labels such as “participatory arts,” “arts in social contexts,” and “voluntary arts” emerging. This shift reflects an ongoing effort to redefine and broaden the scope of the practice, distancing it from preconceived notions and making it more inclusive. Despite these changes in terminology, the core principles of community arts—collaboration, inclusivity, and social impact—remain central. The new labels aim to encapsulate the diverse forms and approaches within the practice, acknowledging its dynamic and multifaceted nature.

Focus on Social Justice and Inclusion

Since 2005, there has been a heightened focus on social justice and inclusion within community arts practice. Projects increasingly address pressing social issues such as inequality, racism, and environmental sustainability. Artists work alongside marginalized communities to amplify their voices and foster social change. This shift towards activism and advocacy is reflected in the themes and methodologies of community arts projects. Participatory approaches that prioritize the experiences and perspectives of community members have become more prevalent, ensuring that the art produced is relevant and meaningful.

Professionalisation and Training

The professionalization of community arts practice has also accelerated since 2005. There is now greater recognition of the skills and expertise required to facilitate impactful community arts projects. This has led to the development of specialized training programs, certifications, and higher education courses dedicated to community arts. These initiatives aim to equip artists with the necessary tools and knowledge to navigate the complexities of working in diverse community settings. They also emphasize ethical considerations, ensuring that community arts practitioners are mindful of the power dynamics and responsibilities inherent in their work.

Challenges and Opportunities

While community arts practice has evolved positively in many respects, it also faces ongoing challenges. Funding remains a significant concern, with many projects reliant on short-term grants and precarious financial support. This unpredictability can hinder the sustainability and long-term impact of community arts initiatives. However, the evolving landscape also presents new opportunities. The increased visibility and legitimacy of community arts practice have opened doors to broader collaborations with institutions, organizations, and policymakers. These partnerships can provide more stable funding and greater resources, enhancing the potential for lasting social impact.

Case Study: Creative Partnerships

A pivotal moment in the evolution of community arts practice was the introduction of Creative Partnerships (CP) in 2002. This initiative aimed to integrate creative practitioners into schools, fostering a culture of creativity and innovation in education. Although CP officially ended in 2011, its influence persists. CP’s ethos was rooted in the principles of community arts, emphasizing collaboration, creativity, and inclusion. However, CP’s reluctance to explicitly align itself with community arts terminology highlighted ongoing tensions within the field regarding identity and recognition.   

(Author’s note:  thank you Co-Pilot.  My feelings entirely.  Community Arts seemed to have been completely written off the contemporary cultural education map in 2002 with the advent of Creative Partnerships and all its offspring and mutant cousins. One argument went that the basis of CP practice was based almost entirely on an ethos that is found in the roots, practice and theory of community arts: but given CP’s unending anxiety about claiming that it was never just an arts education programme, it was never then going to admit openly that the arts practice it was predicated upon was that of the ‘c’ word. That would have been a naming gambit one step too far.

Conclusion

The evolution of community arts practice since 2005 reflects broader cultural, technological, and social shifts. While the field has faced challenges, it has also seized opportunities to expand its reach, impact, and legitimacy. As community arts practitioners continue to navigate this dynamic landscape, their work remains crucial in fostering creativity, inclusion, and social change within communities.

2. The impact of ‘Gnomes, Witches, and Elves’ on Popular Culture (as described by Co-Pilot)

The children’s game ‘gnomes, witches, and elves’ has surprisingly left an indelible mark on popular culture. This simple, imaginative game has inspired numerous books, movies, and TV series that explore fantastical worlds filled with magic and mythical creatures. Its influence can be seen in globally beloved franchises such as “Harry Potter,” where the concepts of wizards and witches have been expanded into a rich, detailed universe, captivating audiences of all ages.

Beyond literature and film, the game has also found its way into various aspects of media and entertainment. Fantasy role-playing games like “Dungeons & Dragons” draw heavily on the archetypes of wizards, witches, and elves, allowing players to immerse themselves in epic adventures and magical quests. Even in fashion and art, the aesthetic of these mythical figures continues to inspire and shape trends, proving that a simple childhood game can have a profound and lasting impact on the broader tapestry of popular culture.

(Author’s Note: By the way, which one of you’s Harry?)

From Toy Story to Treseder: What are we fighting for? Perspectives on Youth Voice

Pupil voice has become increasingly important in school improvement, planet climate warnings and the Brexit referendum, perhaps the biggest pretence at listening to the voices of the British people in recent years. 

It has been central to much child centred learning pedagogy across the world too with the attendant risk that claiming to privilege children’s voice becomes a tokenistic  attempt at democratic education which masks several other agendas  – pupil compliance, customer satisfaction, and the inexorable marketisation of education – in full flow.

This paper explores the phenomenon of ventriloquation (Wertsch, 1991, Bakhtin, 1981), hypnotism and impersonation as channelled through Disney’s Toy Story 4 and identifies the challenges to fighting for the creative voice of children and young people.  It discusses this in the context of  Lundy’s work (2007) (“Voice” is not enough: conceptualising Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child”, British Educational Research Journal, 33:6).  

Always in transition, the paper argues that voice is not a fixed entity.  We do not speak consistently for long.  We are always learning; and always listening to new voices which we try to ignore, assimilate, pass off as our own or wrestle into a completely different form.  Our authentic voice – or true children’s voice – can never be completely pinned down or determined because our lives depend on flux and flow, confluence and influence.  By placing this argument in the context of the work of Schaffer and Korza (1999, Animating Democracy. The Artistic Imagination as a Force in Civic Dialogue, Washington DC: Americans for the Arts), the paper argues that the very presence of the multiplicity of voices leads to civic dialogue and democracy.  

You can see the presentation of this paper here:

Bibliography

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Arts Council England (2018) The Conversation, A report by Britain Thinks.

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Bond, K. & Stinson, S. (2007). It‘s work, work, work, work ‘: Young people ‘s experiences of effort and engagement in dance, Research in Dance Education. 8, 2, 155-183.

Butler, J., (1990) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Routledge.

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Hart, R., (1992) Children’s Participation: from Tokenism to Citizenship, UNICEF International Child Development Centre.

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Lundy, L.  (2007) “Voice” is not enough: conceptualising Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child”, British Educational Research Journal, 33:6, 927-942, available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01411920701657033

Mathews, Andrea.  (2007).  ​Restoring My Soul: A Workbook for Finding and Living the Authentic Self, Bloomington, IN:Universe.

Schaffer Bacon, B.  and Korza, P. (1999) Animating Democracy. The Artistic Imagination as a Force in Civic Dialogue,Washington DC: Americans for the Arts.

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Treseder, P. and Fajerman, L. (1997) Empowering Children and Young People: Promoting Involvement in Decision- Making, Swansea: Save the Children.

Wilensky, L.M. (2013) The Proof is in the Poetry: Generating student voice in a collaborative writing group approach to teaching and learning in ninth grade English, MA dissertation. San Diego: University of California, San Diego.